There are three main types of treatments for autism. These include Occupational therapy, Applied behavior analysis therapy, and medication. Each has its unique benefits and drawbacks, but they all help manage symptoms. This article will briefly outline the differences between these therapies and how they can benefit your child.
Applied behavior analysis, or ABA, is an approach to treating autism that uses rewards and punishments to modify a child's behavior. It is based on the theory that environmental circumstances influence human behavior. This theory was developed in the 1980s by Dr. Ivar Lovaas, a researcher at UCLA. The first published study of the use of ABA techniques with autistic children occurred in 1987. A long-term follow-up study was published in 1993 by Dr. John McEachin at the same university.
Applied behavior analysis therapy can be an excellent option for people with autism, whether they are infants, toddlers, or adults. Licensed therapists work with children of all ages and use techniques adapted to suit their needs. ABA programs are delivered by trained therapists who can evaluate a child's skills, preferences, and interests and develop an individualized treatment plan.
ABA is a scientifically validated approach to treating people with autism using constructive behavioral strategies. It employs many behavioral theories to teach children specific behaviors that will result in rewards and punishments. ABA also aims to improve the quality of life for individuals with autism.
The methods used in ABA are widely accepted and endorsed by healthcare professionals and educators. Its primary focus is to help children learn skills by modifying behavior that causes them difficulty. By reducing unwanted behaviors and rewarding desired behaviors, ABA can help individuals with ASD live happier, more independent life.
Occupational therapy is a type of therapy that aims to help people with autism become more independent, confident, and social. It focuses on sensory integration, self-care routines, and the organization of everyday activities. Therapists work with parents and other professionals to help autistic people reach their goals, which are often social or behavior-related. These therapies can help children improve their school and life performance. They also help children with autism learn new skills and adjust to their surroundings.
Many autistic children have sensory processing issues, affecting how their brains process sensory input. These issues can interfere with gross motor skills, fine motor skills, and balance. Occupational therapy can help children with ASD develop the skills they need to succeed in school and life. In addition to enhancing communication and social skills, occupational therapy also helps autistic children reduce challenging behaviors.
Occupational therapy can also help children learn how to manage their emotions better. Emotion regulation skills include understanding different emotions and seeking out helpful coping mechanisms. Children with autism often have trouble reading their feelings or dealing with intense emotions, so occupational therapists can help them develop these skills. The therapists may use role-play, games, and direct one-on-one practice to teach children how to deal with different feelings.
Occupational therapy is often an integral part of a child's overall care. In addition to the occupational therapist, parents may also choose to use a licensed occupational therapy assistant (OTA). An OT assistant has an associate's or bachelor's degree and is trained by a certified OT. The OT assistant assists the OT in teaching skills and working toward goals. Occupational therapy can be included in an Individualized Education Program (IEP) and is usually covered by private insurance.
Medication is a treatment for autism that changes the brain chemistry of autistic children. While medications are sometimes prescribed to help autistic children cope with specific symptoms, these drugs may also permanently stunt brain development. Only two FDA-approved psychiatric medications are used to treat autistic children. One of them, Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor), helps control aggression and irritability in autistic patients. Some secondary benefits to using medication include helping the patient manage their condition.
Antipsychotic medication is used to treat the symptoms of psychosis, which are common in autism and bipolar disorder. These medications include Risperdal and Abilify, which act on dopamine receptors in the brain. The brain's dopamine receptors are essential for cognition and movement. Many autistic children also exhibit abnormal serotonin levels, another chemical related to behavior.
Another common medication used to treat ASD is stimulants. The most common motivation is Ritalin, which is the most studied. However, other stimuli are also prescribed to treat inattention and hyperactivity. These medications can improve the social and cognitive skills of autistic children.
Parents of autistic children should remember that medication is not a cure for autism. However, it can help to manage the symptoms associated with autism and should be used carefully. If you're considering medication for your child, you must talk with your child's physician. You want to be sure the medication is the right choice for your child and its side effects.